Friday, June 29 – Day 32 (Vienna)We arrived in Vienna at 8:30am and began our tour of the city at the Schloss Shönbrunn (Palace Shönbrunn). Among Europe’s palaces, only Shönbrunn rivals Versailles. The Hapsburgs, who ruled the enormous Austrian Empire from 1273 to 1918, shaped Vienna, and this was their summer residence…

The palace is located outside the center city, but was well worth the trip. The exterior is Baroque, but the interior is a lavish rococo with chandeliers that are either hand carved with gold leaf gilding or Bohemian crystal. Of its 1,441 rooms, only 40 are open to the public. This was the home of Maria Theresa, Marie Antoinette’s mom and the only woman to officially rule the Hapsburg Empire during the family’s nearly 650 year reign. During her reign, she avoided wars and expanded her empire by skillfully marrying her children into the right families.
The Palace Gardens are also a sight to behold…


Behind us at the end of the gardens is the Glorietta, a purely decorative monument celebrating an obscure Austrian military victory. The terrace behind the Glorietta is said to offer a beautiful view of Vienna, but unfortunately we didn’t make it that far.
After our tour of the palace, we took the tram into the center city. Again, our guide book suggested a self-guided walking tour, and we were more than happy to oblige. We started in front of Vienna’s landmark Opera, regarded by music lovers as one of the world’s premiere houses of music…

From there we headed to Albertinaplatz, home of the very evocative Monument Against War and Fascism. The four part statue is extremely thought provoking. Here Rich stands in front of the split white monument – The Gates of Violence – which remembers victims of all wars, including the 1938-1945 Nazi rule of Austria (the other pieces are seen in the distance)…

After Albertinaplatz, we made our way to Stephensplatz. Here sits Stephansdom (St. Stephen’s Cathedral), an enormous historic Gothic cathedral smack in the middle of Vienna. This is the third church to stand here. While the church survived WWII bombs, street fires from the ground battles between the Nazis and Russians jumped to the roof in the final days of the war. The original rooftop burned, and the cathedral’s bell crashed through the roof to the ground. The roof was rebuilt by 1952 due to the financial contributions of locals who each bought with their donations one of the colorful ceramic tiles you see here…

Of course we had to climb the 343 tightly wound spiral steps to the top of the 450 foot high south tower (see in the photo above). Called St. Stephen’s Tower, they only charged us €3 each for this spectacular view of Vienna’s famous rooftops…

Next was the Hofburg Palace – the monstrous winter residence of the Hapsburgs which grew with the empire from the 13th century until the early 1900 when the final wing opened. Here Rich stands in front of the grand entry façade which is said to be neo-Baroque from around 1900. The four statutes illustrate Hercules wrestling with his greatest challenges…

We finished our visit to Vienna with a self guided tram tour around the Ringstrasse. This grand boulevard which makes a three mile circle around the city core replaced the Vienna’s medieval wall in the 1860s…
Saturday, June 30 – Day 33 (Vienna to Salzburg)We left Vienna this morning for Salzburg. We decided to start our Salzburg experience with a salt mine tour above the town of Hallein about nine miles outside of the city. Behind Rich are some of those hills Julie Andrews was singing about in The Sound of Music…

Wearing white coveralls, we road a funny little train down into the mountain and crossed underground from Austria to Germany…

While learning about the old time salt mining process,…


we cruised a subterranean lake and slid down two long sleek wooden banisters…

Fortunately, our guide spoke German, English, and Italian, so we did not have to be able to read these instructions…

What a fun experience (and you get to dress like the Pillsbury dough boy to boot)!!
At Augustiner Bräustübl, a monk-run brewery, it is Oktoberfest year-round…

You enter the chestnut tree lined bier garden though smoke-stained hallways lined with delectable food vendors. Rich decided to go for the schnitzel…

For the schank (self-serve) price, you choose a half-liter or full-liter mug off the shelf, wash the mug, give your receipt to the keg man, and carry away your ceramic mug…

After a few of these heavy handed brews, I think I’m for Oktoberfest job (just need to be able to carry a few more mugs)…
Sunday, July 1 – Day 34 (Hallstatt)The Salzkammergut is Austria’s lake district, and Hallstatt is a town (more like a storybook village) in this district. Hallstatt’s train station is an open area on the track across the lake...

A ferry named Stephanie meets each arriving train to carry visitors across the scenic lake to the little town nestled in the side of a mountain…

Hallstatt has two churches – a Protestant church in the center of town (shown here)…

and a Catholic church high on the hill overlooking the town. Behind the Catholic church is the 12th century Chapel of St. Michaels. Its bone chapel or beinhaus (bone house) contains more than 600 painted skulls. The skulls are neatly stacked in rows and painted with flowery designs and the names of their former owners…

It takes about 15 minutes to walk from one side of town to the other. Here, I am standing in the center of Market Square with a statute that represents the Holy Trinity…

Rich is pointing to a pear on a two dimensional pear tree growing against the wall of this charming house (also in Market Square)…

From the other side of town you can look back and soak in the whole scene – absolutely breathtaking!...

After a 90 minute train ride to Attnang Puchheim, a 20 minute wait, and another 50 minute train ride, we were back in Salzburg. From the train station, we made our way to Mozartplatz in the heart of Salzburg’s old town. While Mozart lived and worked in Vienna as an adult, he was born in Salzberg, lived here for about the first 25 years of his life, and composed most of his earlier works here…

A series of interconnected squares lead pedestrians through the old town. Hohensalzburg Fortress is an imposing castle that sits high atop the Mönchsberg mountain and overlooks the whole town…